Region guide
Burgenland: Austria’s Easternmost Region on the Pannonian Plain
Burgenland forms Austria’s eastern frontier, sharing borders with Hungary, Slovakia, and Slovenia. Its gently rolling hills and vineyards contrast with the nearby Alps, while Eisenstadt serves as the state capital amid a landscape shaped by agriculture and continental climate.
Fast facts
- Country
- Austria
- Region
- Burgenland
- Population
- Approx. 300,000
- Known for
- Wine production, thermal spas, Neusiedler See, cultural festivals
- Language
- German (official), Hungarian, Croatian minorities
Burgenland is Austria’s newest and easternmost state, created after the Treaty of Trianon transferred this part of western Hungary to Austria in 1920. The region’s geography is defined by the western edge of the Pannonian Plain, featuring low, gently hilly terrain rather than alpine peaks. These hills support extensive vineyards and orchards, particularly in the southern districts. Eisenstadt, the capital, anchors the state administratively, while Mattersburg District is one of its seven districts with a population of around 40,000. Burgenland’s climate is warmer and drier in summer compared to alpine Austria, reflecting its continental setting. Vienna International Airport, just west of the border, serves as the main gateway for visitors, with Vienna itself concentrating a significant portion of Austria’s population and economic activity.
Treaty of Trianon
Burgenland became part of Austria in 1920 after the Treaty of Trianon redefined borders, transferring western Hungary territory to Austria.
Vienna's VieVinum Fair
The VieVinum wine trade fair in Vienna (May 2026) highlights the region’s vineyards and positions Burgenland as a key part of eastern Austria’s wine culture.
Pannonian Plain Hills
Burgenland’s terrain contrasts with alpine Austria, featuring gently rolling hills and vineyards along the western fringe of the Hungarian plain.
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